Promillegrænser rundt omkring i verden
Uanset om du er ved at planlægge en familieferie eller arrangere en rejse rundt om kloden på seks måneder er der visse ting du skal have styr på - indkvartering, biludlejning, valutaveksling og det at finde ud af, hvor du nu lige har lagt dit pas! Men hvis du har tænkt dig at køre i andre lande, har du så husket at undersøge hvilke promillegrænser der er, i det land (eller de lande) du kommer til at besøge?
Den sikreste måde at køre på er naturligvis uden en dråbe alkohol i blodet - det er ikke til diskussion. Men hvis du har været ude for at se solnedgangen og har hygget med et par glas vin kan det være, at din promille stadig er over den lovlige grænse næste morgen. Alle påvirkes af alkohol på forskellige måder, og det er dit køn, din vægt, din alder og andre faktorer, såsom hvorvidt du tager medicin, som bestemmer, hvor hurtigt din krop bearbejder alkohol.
For at hjælpe dig med at navigere verdens forskellige lovgivninger har vi sammensat følgende kort, som viser dig promillegrænserne rundt omkring i verden. På den måde er det nemmere at planlægge en tur du (forhåbentligt) aldrig kommer til at glemme!
The safest and best advice we can offer is to avoid alcohol completely if you have to drive. This is because alcohol slows down our reaction times and even tiny amounts can impair judgment. Alcohol also slows down the brain, which affects our reasoning and self-control.
(Bemærk venligst, at kortet angiver grænserne i procent fremfor promille - den danske promillegrænse som lyder på 0,5 udtrykkes derfor som 0,05%. Denne artikel omtaler grænserne i promille).
Det kan gå hen at blive dyrt, hvis du kører med for høj promille, og straffen kan være alt fra en stor bøde til at du mister dit kørekort - og i nogle tilfælde kan du havne i fængsel. Du risikerer for eksempel en straf på seks års fængsel, hvis du kører med en promille på mere end 0,5 i Sydafrika, hvorimod straffen hvis du kører med en promille på mere end 0,2 i Norge kan være en bøde der svarer til en måneds løn. I mange lande er alkohol ulovlig, og i andre lande er det ulovligt at køre med så meget som en dråbe alkohol i blodet - derfor er det vigtigt, at du kender lovgivningen inden du rejser.
Selvom den lovlige promillegrænse i Nordirland liggeer på 0,8 er det vigtigt, at bilister som kører til Irland tager sig i agt, da den lovlige grænse for nyligt er blevet sænket til 0,5. Bilister som tages med en promille på over 0,5 kan få en bøde på €200, samt et automatisk kørselsforbud på tre måneder.
Methodology
Denne lave promillegrænse findes også i Marokko. Promillen på 0,2 er den laveste promille, som kan måles - og det er blot en kvart af promillegrænsen i England, Wales og Nordirland.
Går turen igennem Nordamerika har de fleste delstater i USA - heriblandt Florida, Californien og Illinois - en grænse på 0,8, men er du kommerciel bilist eller under 21 er reglerne lidt anderledes. I visse stater, heriblandt Illinois, er det ulovligt at køre med en målbar promille, hvis du er under 21, og i Californien må promillen højst være på 0,1.
En tur til New Zealand byder på de smukkeste udsigter, fra betagende bjerge til krystalklare strande. Promillegrænsen ligger på 0,5, og bilister som kører med en promille på mere end 0,5 risikerer tre måneders fængsel og en bøde på op til $4.500.
The Data
Kort sagt - sørg for, at du kender promillegrænserne i de lande du har tænkt dig at besøge.
Refusal to undergo a BAC test in Andorra will result in a fine of €300 and suspension of your license for three months.
In Albania, if the level of alcohol in the bloodstream exceeds what is allowed, which is a BAC of 0.05%, a fine between €20 and €81will be enforced, and you’ll have your driving license suspended from six to 12 months. If the driver refuses to take a test for the presence of alcohol in the blood, a fine between €41 and €162 will be imposed, and they will also suspend the individual’s driving license for six to 12 months.
Furthermore, in Croatia violating the law in regards to driving and alcohol will get you a penalty based on the alcohol amount in your blood. BAC levels beyond the allowable will be fined accordingly in Croatia:
Similarly, in New Zealand, those who are caught driving while under the influence of alcohol will lose their license for six months, receive a large fine and gain a criminal record in the country. It’s essential to remember that the BAC limit in New Zealand is 0.05%.
In India, the legal BAC limit is 0.03% and punishment for drunk driving depends on whether this is your first or second offense. If it is your first offense, the punishment is imprisonment for six months, a fine of €119, or both. If it is your second offense committed within three years, the punishment is two years, a fine of €7481, or both.
In South Africa, the legal BAC is less than 0.05%, and being caught drunk driving means you'll be liable to pay for the drunk driving charges, which are up to €7482. Drunk driving cases in South Africa are widespread, and the law has become stricter. A drunk driving case law in South Africa can now be punishable by up to six years in jail.
Moreover, in Brazil, any BAC that is below 0.06% results in a fine. This is doubled if there is a recurrence plus a 12-month license suspension. However, anything above this is considered a criminal offense.
The next South American country to cover is Chile, where a 0.03 to 0.08% BAC means the driver is considered to be driving under the influence and carries a three-month driving suspension and a fine of €74 to €372. A BAC level of over 0.08% carries a prison term of 61 to 301 days, a fine of €148 to €744, a two-year suspension for the first offense, a five-year suspension for a second offense, and a life-long suspension for a third offense.
In Malaysia, if you are suspected of driving under the influence of alcohol, you will be required to pay a fine not exceeding €430 and a prison sentence of no longer than six months. Both Malaysian drivers and tourists are expected to adhere to these rules.
Another Asian country with surprising drink driving laws is the Philippines, where drivers who are suspected to be doing so have to conduct sobriety tests. If a driver refuses to undergo a field sobriety test, this will cause the confiscation of their driving license.
Additionally, in Turkey, if you are found to be drink driving, your license will be suspended, and you will be fined depending on whether it is your first, second, or third drink driving offense, starting at €141.
In Finland, the penalty for driving while under the influence of alcohol is a fine or jail for up to six months with a suspension of your license from one month to five years.
In the next European country of France, a €135 fine and six demerit points on the driver's license are enforced when an individual is found to be driving under the influence of alcohol, which can be suspended for up to three years.
In Greece, you can not drive if your BAC is over 0.05% as this is considered a flagrant misdemeanor punishable with up to two years of imprisonment and a hefty fine in the court plus the revocation of the driver's license for six months. Routine breath testing without probable cause is permitted by the Greek traffic police, especially on weekends and major holidays.
It may be surprising to some, but in the Netherlands educational measures or rehabilitation courses are handed out when disobeying the law, and they are compulsory. The LEMA (Light Educational Measure Alcohol and Traffic) consists of two half-days of 3.5 hours each. LEMA is intended for drivers with a BAC between 0.8% and 1.0%.
Finally, in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the legal BAC limit for the general population is 0.08%. The maximum sentence for "being in charge of a vehicle while above the legal limit or unfit through drink" is a €2,987 fine, a three-month prison sentence, or a driving ban. It is important to note, however, that in Scotland, the upper BAC limit is 0.05%.
The maximum sentence in the United Kingdom imposed for "driving or attempting to drive while above the legal limit or unfit through drink" is six months' imprisonment, an unlimited fine, or a driving ban for at least one year (three years if convicted twice in 10 years).
Which countries have zero tolerance for drinking and driving?
The following countries have zero tolerance for driving while under the influence of alcohol for the general population: Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brazil, Gambia, Hungary, Indonesia, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Libya, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Qatar, Senegal, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, and Yemen.
The following countries have a zero-tolerance toward driving while under the influence of alcohol for young/novice drivers: Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Gambia, Germany, Hungary, Indonesia and the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Other countries that have zero tolerance for driving while under the influence of alcohol for young/novice drivers are Italy, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Libya, Lithuania, Montenegro, Nepal, New Zealand, Oman, Pakistan, Paraguay, Qatar, Senegal, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Tajikistan, the Republic of North Macedonia, Tunisia, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, and Vietnam.
Final thoughts
With the varying laws surrounding drunk driving in the world, it is essential to be aware, especially the drink driving limits of countries you are planning to visit.
However, here at DiscoverCars.com, we always suggest not driving even if you have only had one drink, as everyone metabolizes alcohol differently.
If you're looking to rent a car for your next trip, please consider choosing us as we are a leader in online car rental reservations. This is because we compare car rental deals from many companies so that you can choose the best deal for your trip.
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En alkoholpromille angiver den procentdel af ens blod, som består af koncentreret alkohol. En promille på 0,1 betyder for eksempel, at ens blod indeholder 0,1 ml alkohol pr. liter blod.
Ansvarsfraskrivelse
Alle promillegrænser i denne artikel er korrekte i skrivende stund d. 21 maj 2019.
Bemærk venligst, at du selv er ansvarlig for at undersøge dit ansvar og dine rettigheder i de lande du vælger at besøge.
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